Reference List
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Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp. (Proposed). Pathogenic
Protozoa. 1993.
Note: Immunofluorescence was used to try and kill Cryptosporidium. This was compared to other methods that have been
tried to kill Cryptosporidium.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
2. Rec# 177. Addiss DG, Arrowood MJ
Note: Copies can be purchased from Superintendent of Documents, US Government
Printing Office,
Diseases, Pathogens, Water Quality.
3. Rec# 61. Agricultural Research Service.
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Note:
Management, Leaching ..
4. Rec# 164. Agricultural
Research
Note: Contacts: Temisha D. Kinard
/USDA-ARS-NAL-WQIC/ wqic@nal.usda.gov
J. R. Makuch /USDA-ARS-NAL-WQIC/ jmakuch@nal.usda.gov .
Water Quality, Manure.
5. Rec# 77. Allen MJ, Clancy JL Rice EW. The
plain, hard truth about pathogen monitoring. Journal AWWA. 2000.
Pathogens.
6. Rec# 118. Alocilja EC. An Optimization Model
for Zero-Excess Phosphorus Management. Agricultural Systems. 1998.
Note: The objective of this paper is to describe a whole-farm nutrient balance
model of a dairy-crop operation and how it is used in identifying zero-excess
phosphous management practices, such as cropping systems, nutrient P
applications, and animal rations, that allow for total manure use at lowest
feed costss on minimum cropland while satisfying energy and nutritional
requirements of the dairy animals.
Phosphorus, Food Consumption, Animal Waste.
7. Rec# 1. Alocilja, EC. Zero-excess manure
management in dairy through optimum
rations. Transactions of the ASAE. 1998.
Note: This article explores different diets of dairy cows that could be used in
order to eliminate the excess phosphorus that diary cows are excreting in order
to eliminate over applying phosphorus when applying manure.
Nutrient Management, Phosphorus, Animal Waste, Manure.
8. Rec# 47. American Society of Agricultural
Engineers. http://www.asae/org. 2001.
Note: This site has research papers and standards on livestock management. The livestock Environmental Permitting
Program has access to this site (access is limited).
Management, Animal Waste.
9. Rec# 180. American Water Works Association.
Cryptosporidium and the ICR: A Communications Tool Kit. Cryptosporidium and
Water: A Public Health Handbook. 1998.
Note: American Water Works Association, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235
Phone: (303) 794-7711.
Pathogens, Water Quality, Water Treatment.
10. Rec# 189. ---. http://www.awwa.org. 2001.
Note: AWWA
Water Quality, Pathogens.
11. Rec# 2. Andraski TW. Crop Management and Corn
Nitrogen Rate Effects on Nitrate Leaching. Journal of Environmental Quality.
2000.
Note: This experiment is testing the amount of nitrogen that leaches or moves
in other ways throught the soil in a corn field.
Nitrogen, Leaching .
12. Rec# 95. Araji AA, Abdo ZO Joyce P. Efficient
use of animal manure on cropland - economic analysis. Bioresource Technology.
2001.
Note: This experiment tried to find the amount of manure that would be needed
to fertilize plants, and also had the least amount of cost involved.
Manure, Managament, Best Management Practices.
13. Rec# 172. Barriga OO. Protozoan Zoonotic Diseases.
Public Health and Zoonotic Diseases. 1994.
Note: Department of Veterinary Preventitive Medicine,
Pathogens, Diseases.
14. Rec# 179.
Note: Contact: Jeffery Q. Adams, National Risk Management Research Laboratory,
Facility, Water Treatment, Water Quality.
15. Rec# 101. Baumgarten E, Nagel M Tischner R.
Reduction of the nitrogen and carbon content in swine waste with algae and
bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechmol. 1999.
Note: This experiment used the concept that algae can take up a lot of nitrogen
and phosphorous to test weather they could grow algae indoors and use it
combined with bacteria to reduce the amount of nitrogen and phosphorous in pig
manure.
Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Nutrient Management.
16. Rec# 139. Becker H.
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/jul01/swine0701.htm. Agricultural
Research Magazine. 2001.
Note: Coping with Swine Manure.
Manure, Management, Facility.
17. Rec# 3. Beegle DB, Lanyon LE. Nutrient Management Legislation in
Note: This commentary summarizes
Laws, Regulations.
18. Rec# 132. Berka C, Schreier H Hall K. Linking
Water Quality with Agricultural Intesification in a Rural Watershed. Water,
Air, and Soil Pollution. 2001.
Note: The goal of the article is to show how GIS can be used in combination
with a nutrient mass balance calculation to predict water quality conditions in
a watershed context.
Manure, Nitrogen, Water Quality.
19. Rec# 106. Bertolini E, Mazzali S Meglioli E
Ruggeri L. Integrated Biological Intervention Aginst Flies in Two Italian
Sanitary Landfills. in Christensen TH, Cossu R, Stegmann R(Eds), Leachate, Gas,
Operation and Health Effects in Landfills Volume 3. 1999.
Note: An experiment to attempt fly control around Landfills using
environmentaly friendly techniques.
Insects, Management .
20. Rec# 129. Brannan KM, Mostaghimi S McClellan
PW Inamdar S. Animal Waste BMP Impacts on Sediment and Nutrient Losses in
Runoff From the Owl Run Watershed. Transactions of the ASAE. 2000.
Note: The objective of the study was to evaluate long-term effectiveness of
animal waste BMPs in reducing sediment and nutrient losses in surface
runoff.
Water Quality, Best Management Practices, Nutrient Management.
21. Rec# 159. Brenner FJ, Mondok JJ.
Note: To address the impacts of agriculture on water quality within the
Shenango River Watershed, the current study identified potential sources of
nonpoint pollution within 11 subwatersheds in the drainage basin, ranked these
subwatersheds as to their potential for NPS pollution, and to determine the
correlation and impact of these factors on water quality in receiving
streams.
22. Rec# 50.
Lagoons, Animal Waste.
23. Rec# 168. Bukhari Z, Hargy TM
Note: In vivo studies indicate the infectivity of treated Cryptosporidium
parvum oocysts more reliably than do in vitry assays.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
24. Rec# 171. Camp, Dresser & McKee. Sources
of Giardia and Cryptosporidium to the Environment.
Pathogens, Water Quality.
25. Rec# 188. CDC: Division of Parasitic
Diseases.
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cryptosporidiosis/default.htm. Cryptosporidiosis. 2001.
Note: A webpage with many fact sheets and articles about Crypto and waterborn
diseases.
Diseases, Pathogens.
26. Rec# 71. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/disease/crypto/croptos.htm.
Cryptosporidiosis: Fact Sheet. 2000.
Note: General overview about cryptosporidiosis, includes what it is, what the
symptoms are, how it is spread, and how to prevent it.
Water Quality, Pathogens.
27. Rec# 185. ---.
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/crypto/hivaids.htm. Cryptosporidiosis: A
Guide for Persons With HIV/AIDS. 2001.
Note: For more information on
cryptosporidiosis, call the CDC AIDS Hotline at 1-800-342-AIDS.
Diseases, Pathogens, Water Quality.
28. Rec# 90. Centner TJ. Animal feeding
operations: encouraging sustainable nutrient usage rather than restraining and
proscribion activities. Land Use Policy. 2000.
Note: The United States Government has formed regulations for CAFF's, however,
they have negelected to regulate phosphorous and nitrogen levels. This article critices the laws and suggests
ways to improve them.
Law, Regulations.
29. Rec# 144. Chapman SL. Soil and Solid Poultry
Waste Nutrient Management and Water Quality. Poultry Science. 1996.
Note: Without proper management poultry waste can adversely impact the use of
water for such activities as drinking, processing, fishing, and swimming.
Water Quality, Litter, Management.
30. Rec# 4. Choudhary M, Bailey LD Grand CA.
Review of the use of swine manure in crop production: Effects on yield and
composition and on soil and water quality. Waste Management and Research. 1996.
Note: This experiment tests the content of pig manure under different
conditions, such as manure with chemicals added, and manure without chemicals.
Manure, Soil Nutrients.
31. Rec# 183. Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment. Cryptosporidium:
Pathogens, Water Use.
32. Rec# 34.
Note: A list of fact sheets and papers from
Best Management Practices, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Manure Application.
33. Rec# 111. Cook MG, Hunt PG Stone KC
Canterberry JH. Reducing Diffuse Pollution Through Implementation of
Agricultural Best Management Practices: A Case Study. Water Science and
Technology. 1996.
Note: This paper persents some of the results of BMP implementation and
surface/ground water monitoring after five years of project activities.
Water Quality, Leaching, Best Management Practices.
34. Rec# 103. Council for Agricultural Science
and Technology. http://www.cast-science.org/9901afo.htm. Comment on the
EPA/USDA Unified National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations. 1999.
Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Nutrient Management.
35. Rec# 66.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Manure.
36. Rec# 130. Crane SR,
Manure, Pathogens, Management.
37. Rec# 5. Dahlberg SD, Lindley JA Giles JF.
Effect of anaerobic digestion on nutrient availability from dairy manure.
Transactions of the ASAE. 1988.
Note: This is part experiment and part literature review. The literature review discusses what happends
to the manure after it is excreted and if the manure is actually useful to
produce energy. The experiment tests how
well crops grow on four different types of nitrogen sources, such as manure or
urea.
Manure, Nutrient Managment.
38. Rec# 6. Dao TH. Coamendments to modify
phosphorus extractability and nitrogen phosphorus ratio in feedlot manure and
composted manure. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1999.
Note: The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus in manure can be changed by adding
many different materials. This
experiment tests the materials and discusses the benefits of each.
Phosphorus, Nutrient Management.
39. Rec# 96. David MB, Gentry LE Kovacic DA Smith
KM. Nitrogen Balance in and Export from and Agricultural Watershed. Journal of
Environmental Quality. 1997.
Note: This experiment tested the amount of nitrogen in the soil of a crop field
as well as in the drainage from the field.
The quantity of nitrogen and its effects on the near by rivers was then
studied.
Water Quality, Leeching, Effluent.
40. Rec# 97. Dean DM, Foran ME. The effect of
farm liquid waste application on tile drainage. Journal of Soil and Water
Conservation. 1992.
Note: To conduct this experiment farmers were asked to apply fertilizer as normal
and then the surrounding bodies of water were monitored for water quality.
Water Quality, Leeching.
41. Rec# 151.
Note: This study was conducted to ascertain the mean actual residence times in
the basins comprising a full-scale operational treatment system and to compare
these with the computed theoretical values.
Moreover, since very few tracer studies on the hydraulic properties of
aerated lagoons have been published, it was also the objective to characterize
the flow/mixing patterns in the lagoons and to compare the results with that
corresponding to complete mixing conditions most commonly assumed to occur in
aerated lagoons. Finally, the study also
aimed to assess the applicability of predictive models for the dispersion
number, such as those of Polprasert and Bhattarai (1985) and Archeivala (1981),
to facultative aerated lagoons.
Lagoons, Hydrologic Connection.
42. Rec# 176. DuPont HL, Chappell CL Sterling CR
Okhuysen PC Rose JB Jakubowski W. The Infectivity of Cryptosporidium Parvum in
Healthy Volunteers. The
Note: The present study was carried out to determine the infective dose of C.
parvum in healthy subjects without serologic evidence of prior infection.
Diseases, Pathogens.
43. Rec# 125. Edwards DR, Daniel TC Scott HD
Murdoch JF Habiger MJ Burks HM. Stream quality Impacts of Best Management
Practices in a
Note: The object of this study was to assess the impact of BMP implementation
in a
Best Management Practices, Water Quality.
44. Rec# 114. Eghball B, Binford GD Baltensperger
DD. Phosphorus Movement and Adsorption in a Soil Receiving Long-Term Manure and
Fertilizer Application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1996.
Note: The objective of this study was to determine the extent of P movement in
a coarse-textured soil recieving long-term manure or N and P fertilizers.
Phosphorous, Nitrogen, Leaching.
45. Rec# 115. Eghball B, Sander DH Skopp J.
Diffusion, Adsorption, and Predicted Longevity of Banded Phosphorus Fertilizer
in Three Soils. Soil Science Society of
Note: The objectives of this experiment were to determine the diffusion
coefficient, the extent of P movement, and the longevity of banded P fertilizer
in different soils.
Phosphorus, Leaching.
46. Rec# 134. Eigenberg RA, Korthals RL Neinaber
JA. Geophysical Electromagnetic Svey Methods Applied to Agricultural Waste
Sites. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1998.
Note: Electromagnetic techniques are well suited for mapping soil salinity to
depths useful for the agriculturalist.
Manure, Effluent, Facility.
47. Rec# 105. Environmental Protection Agency.
http://www.epa.gov/oigearth/hogexsm.htm. EPA Office of Inspector General,
Animal Waste Disposal Issues # 7100142: Exicutive Summary. 1997.
Manure, Water Quality .
48. Rec# 165. ---.
http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mdbp/st2fr29.html. Stage
2 Microbial and Disinfection Byproducts Federal Advisory Committee Agreement in
Principle . 2000.
Note: The regulations for municiple water facilities on how to deal with Crypto
among other microbes.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
49. Rec# 54. Evans MR, Owens JD. Factors
Affecting the Concentrarion of Faecal Bacteria in Land-drainage Water. Journal
of General Microbiology. 1972.
Pathogens, Water Quality, Manure Application.
50. Rec# 109. Farag MdeH, Mohamed FA. Effect of
radiation processing as an integral part of the safe recycling animal waste.
Animal Feed Science and Technology. 1999.
Note: The obhective of theis study was to measure changes in the chemical
composition and nutritive value of manure and to check the allowed growth
performance of broiler chickens fed such processed animal waste.
Manure, Management, Facility.
51. Rec# 123. Farlas R, Hogsette JA Borzsonyi L.
Development of Hydrotaea aenescens and Musca domestica (Diptera:
Muscidae) in Poultry and Pig Manures of Different Moisture Content.
Environmental Entomology. 1998.
Note: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the development of H.
aenescens and M. domestica larvae in pig and poultry manures, and to
determine whether developmental differences dependent upon manure type or
manure moisture content exist between the 2 fly species.
Insects, Manure.
52. Rec# 7. Favero P, Abdalla C. Creating
workable implementation rules to meet the complexities of manure management:
Note: This is not the actual law, it is commentary about how the law was made,
how it works, and what it includes.
Regulations, Laws.
53. Rec# 52. Fleming RJ, Dean DM Foran ME. Effect
of Manure Spreading on Tile Drainage Water Quality. Livestock Waste. 1990.
Manure Application, Water Quality.
54. Rec# 173. Frey MM, Hancock C Logsdon GS.
Cryptosporidium: Answers to Questions Commonly Asked by Drinking Water
Professionals. Sponsored by: AWWA Research Foundation, 6666 West Quincy Avenue
Denver, CO 80235-3098. 1997.
Note: The pages are from the sections:
Chapter 2 Public Health and Awareness, and Chapter 3 Occurrence in Source Waters.
Water Quality, Water Treatment.
55. Rec# 8. Fulhage CD. Symposium: Manure
management considerations for expanding dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science.
1997.
Note: This symposium is on different manure treatments and how the treatments
affect and change the manure nutrient content.
Manure, Management.
56. Rec# 119. Gagliardi JV, Karns JS. Leaching of
Escherichia coli O157:h7 in diverse Soils under Various Agricultural
Management Practices. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2000.
Note: In the study, we evaluated two types of soil cores to study the extent to
which efflux resulting from fresh manure traveled through intact and disturbed
soil cores.
Pathogens, Leaching.
57. Rec# 148. Gagnon B, Simard RR. Nitrogen and
phosphorus release from on-farm and industrial composts. Canadian Journal of
Soil Science. 1999.
Note: The objectuve of the present study was to determine the effects of
material sources and manure management on the N and P release potential of
several on-farm and industrial composts.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Composting.
58. Rec# 128. Gangbazo G, Pesant AR Cote D
Barnett GM Cluis D. Spring runoff and Drainage N and P Losses from Hog-Manured
Corn. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 1997.
Note: The objectives of the project were to compare the pollution potential of
two hog manure management systems with that of mineral fertilizers; and to
assess the importance of spring N and P losses versus annual loads.
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Nutrient Management.
59. Rec# 149. Georgacakis D, Tsavdaris A Bakouli
J Symeonidis S. Composting Solid Swine Manure and Lignite Mixtures with
Selected Plant Residues. Bioresources Technology. 1996.
Note: The aim of this study was to study the composting-process characteristics
of the soild fraction, resulting from mechanically separated liquid swine
manure mixed with ground lignite as an odor-control agent and locally available
ginned cotton residues and rice seeds peels as bulking and C/N ratio
amendments, respectively.
Composting, Manure, Nitrogen.
60. Rec# 53. Gerba CP, Wallis C Melnick JL. Fate
of Wastewater Bacteria and Viruses in Soil. Journal of the Irrigation and
Drainage Division. 1975.
Note: Article deals with material prior to 1975.
Pathogens, Leaching.
61. Rec# 9. Gilley JE, Risse LM. Runoff and soil
loss as affected by the application of manure. Transactions of the ASAE. 2000.
Note: A compilation of many studies looking at the affects of manure
application on soil in terms of structure and runoff.
Water Use, Manure, Best Management Practices,
Leaching.
62. Rec# 10. Ginting D, Moncrief JF gupa SC Evans
SD. Interaction between manure tillage system on phosphorus uptake and runoff
losses. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1998.
Note: In this experiment manure was applied once to the soil and the phosphorus
in that manure was monitored as it moved throught the soil and plants, to find
where the majority of the phosphorous ends up.
Water Quality, Soil Nutrients, Phosphorus.
63. Rec# 92. Godwin DC, Miner JR. The Potential
of Off-Stream Livestock Watering to Reduce Water Quality Impacts. Bioresource
Technology. 1996.
Note: Water was supplied to cattle in another region of the field than the
stream so see if the amount of manure going into the stream could be reduced by
persuading the cows to spend less time there.
Manure, Water Quality, Management.
64. Rec# 140. Gollehon N, Caswell M Ripaudo M
Kellogg R Lander C Letson D. http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib771/. ERS
Agricultural Information Bulletin #771. 2001.
Note: Confined Animal Production and Manure Nutrients.
Manure, Management, Standards.
65. Rec# 186. Gordon R. Finch and Miodrag
Belosevic . http://www.awwarf.com/exsums/90734.htm. Effect of Various Disinfection Methods on the Inactivation of Cryptosporidium
[Project #906] . 1998.
Note: AWWARF.
Pathogens, Diseases, Water Quality.
66. Rec# 187. Gordon
R. Finch, Daniel W. Smith and Miodrag Belosevic.
http://www.awwarf.com/exsums/348.htm. Sequential
Disinfection Design Criteria for Inactivation of Cryptosporidium Oocysts
in Drinking Water [Project #348]. 2000.
Note: AWWARF.
Diseases, Pathogens, Water Quality.
67. Rec# 182. Gordon
R. Finch, E. Kathleen Black Lyndon G˙urk and Miodrag Belosevic.
http://www.awwarf.com/exsums/90661.htmOzone
Disinfection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Ozone Disinfection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
1994.
Pathogens, Water Quality, Water Treatment.
68. Rec# 141. Govindasamy R, Cochran MJ
Buchberger E. Economic Implications of Phosphorus Loading Policies for
Note: The purpose of theis paper is to measure the economic opportunity costs
of a proposed phosphours management policy that targets soils with elevated
phosphorus levels and examine the impact of Pigouvian taxes on optimal li8tter
applications in the Muddy Fork watershed of the
Litter, Phosphorus,
Management.
69. Rec# 169. Graczyk TK, Fayer R Trout JM Lewis
EJ Farley A Sulaiman I Lal AA. Giardia sp. Cysts and Infectious Cryptosporidium
parvum Oocysts in the Feces of Migratory Canada Geese (Branta canadensis).
Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1998.
Note: The droppings of migratory Canada Geese were analysed fpr Crypto and
Giardia in nine sites in
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
70. Rec# 117. Gregorich EG, Rochette P McGuire S
Note: Our objective in this field study was to evaluate the relationships
between CO2 evolution, temperature, water content, and SOC in a soil under
maize and amended with manure.
Carbon, Manure, Emission.
71. Rec# 79. Gupta RK, Rudra RP Dickinson WT Wall
GJ. Surface Water Quality Impacts of Tillage Practices Under Liquid Swine
Manure Application. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 1997.
Note: This experiment measured the runnoff content of different tillage
systems.
Water Quality, Effluent.
72. Rec# 11. Haguen VJ, Lindley JA. Biogas
production after solid-liquid seperation of dairy manure. Transactions of the
ASAE. 1988.
Note: This is an experiment to find the combination of liquid and solid manure
that will produce the most energy in the form of biogas. The energy can then be used to power the farm
that produced the manure.
Facility, Manure, Management.
73. Rec# 156. Hall DW, Risser DW. Effects of Agricultural nutrient Management on Nitrogen Fate and
Transport in
Note: Reduced amounts of nitrogen applied to cropped fields as part of nutrient
management, and associated reductions in loads of nitrogen discharged in ground
water, and the respective imput and output of interest in this paper.
Ground Water,
74. Rec# 154. Ham JM, DeSutter TM. Seepage Losses
and Nitrogen Export from Swine-Waste Lagoons: A Water Balance Study. Journal of
Environmental Quality. 1999.
Note: this report is a case study of seepage losses from three commercial swine
lagoons in southewestern
Lagoons, Effluent.
75. Rec# 127. Henry GM, DeLorenzo MA Beede dK.
Determining Optimal Nutrient Managment Strategies for Dairy Farms. Journal of
Dairy Science. 1995.
Note: The objective of this study was to develop a model that considered both
the manure nutrients and crop nutrients balanced to meet mandated nutrient
recycling requirements while minimizing feed costs for a set mild production.
Nutrient Managment, Manure, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
76. Rec# 178. Herver AJ, Ni JQ Lim TT Diehl CA
Sutton AL Duggirala RK Haymore BL Kelly DT Adamchuk VI. Effect of a Manure
Additive on Ammonia Emission From Swine Finishing Buildings. Transactions of
the ASAE. 2000.
Note: The objective of this article was to evaluate the effect of
Air Pollution, Emission, Facility.
77. Rec# 60. Hetchler BP, Clanton CJ. Field and
Laboratory Monitoring of Earthen Lined Manure Storage Basins. An ASAE Meeting
Presentation. 1996.
Manure, Holding Ponds, Leaching.
78. Rec# 84. Hogsette JA. Development of House
Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in Sand Containing Varying Amounts of Manure Solids
and Moisture. Journal of Economic Entomology.
1996.
Note: The rate of development was observed in different combinations of
moisture, sand, and manure, to find the best combination of limit fly
development.
Manure, Insects, Management.
79. Rec# 135. Hong RA, Matsuda
J Ikeuchi Y. High Rapid Composting of Dairy Cattle Manure with Crop and
Note: The objective of this study was to measure the physical and chemical
analyses required to define the nature and properties of agricultural wastes from
farmstead sources for pollution control, wastes recycling, and engineering
design.
Manure, Composting.
80. Rec# 73.
Management, Effluent, Lagoon.
81. Rec# 35.
Note: The Iowa State University Extension website search. this site contains
laws, newsletters, and fact sheets. A
recommended search is "manure management and application" .
Laws, Manure, Management, Manure Application .
82. Rec# 12.
Note: This articls discussed how large scale swine farms can contribute to
water quality problems. Since nitrogen
is one of the elements which causes water quality problems, the article also
describes how to calculate the nitrogen content of manure.
Manure, Management, Nitrogen.
83. Rec# 138. Janzen RA, McGill WB Leonard JJ
Jeffery SR. Manure as a Resource: Ecological and Economic Considerations in
Balance. Transactions of the ASAE. 1999.
Note: This article has two main components.
First, we derive a simple steady-state model to equate ecological and
economic considerations in sustainable distribution of manure. We concentrate on fundamental principles. consequently, we describe " what could
be", not necessarily "what is".
Second, using
Manure, Management.
84. Rec# 131.
Note: The objective of this study is to test the effects of agricultural land
use on discharges of water, sediments, and nutrients from Piedmont watersheds
of the
Nutrient Management,
85. Rec# 174. Juranek, DD. Statement of Dr.
Dennis D. Juranek; Chief, Epidemiology Activity; Parasitic Diseases Branch;
Division of Parasitic Diseases; National Center for Infectious Diseases;
Centers for Disease Control and prevention; Before the Subcommittee on Health
and the Environment, House of Representatives. Department of Healthe and Human
Services. 1993 Apr 19.
Note: History and information about Cryptosporidium, with a focus on the
outbreak in
Pathogens, Diseases, Water Quality.
86. Rec# 190.
Note: The Kansas State University Extension Home Page. It is searchable for crypto and has many
results.
Pathogens, Diseases.
87. Rec# 56. Kirkaldie L. Potential Contaminant
Movement Through Soil Joints. Bulletin of the Association of Engineering
Geologists. 1988.
Leaching, Water Quality.
88. Rec# 146. Kithome M, Paul JW Bomke AA.
Reducing Nitrogen Losses during Simulated Composting of Poultry Manure using
Adsorbents or Chemical Amendments. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1999.
Note: The objectives of this study were to quantify the dynamics of N losses
through NH3 volatilization during composting of poultry manure under aerobic
conditions using a laboratory composting simulator, and to evaluate the
effectiveness of different amendments in reducing N losses.
Composting, Nitrogen, Manure.
89. Rec# 67. Klucas G. Manure as a Resource.
Conservation Voices. 2000.
Manure, Management.
90. Rec# 63. ---. Taking the Lead in Nutrient
Management. Conservation Voices. 2000.
Nutrient Management, Law, Regulations.
91. Rec# 152. Kohm RA, Dou Z
Note: It is the intemtion of this paper to develop a simple deterministic model
of nitrogen management on the dairy production enterprise. The objectives for development of this model
were to determine the extent to which nutrient losses from animal production
systems may be reduced by altering management practices, and to determine the
relative importance of different management strategies related to the herd,
crops or manure in reducing nutrient losses from the farm.
Nitrogen, Water Quality, Effluent.
92. Rec# 160. Kudva IT, Blanch K Hovde CJ.
Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Survival in Ovine or Bovine Manure and
Manure Slurry. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1998.
Note: In this investigation we analyzed the survival of E. coli O157:H7
in sheep manure and cattle manure exposed to fluctuating environmental
conditions and in experimentally inoculated manure, untreated slurry, and
treated slurry incubated under different laboratory conditions. In addition, the role of Shiga toxin type 1
and 2 genes in E. coli O157:H7 survival in bovine manure or manure
slurry was assessed.
Pathogens, Manure.
93. Rec# 68. Kundell JE. Animal Feeding
Operations: The Role of Counties. Conference of Southern
Water Quality, Pathogens, Animal Feeding Operation.
94. Rec# 13. Lanyon LE. Dairy manure and plant
nutrient management issues affecting water quality and the dairy industry.
Journal of Dairy Science. 1994.
Note: This article discusses the reasons that the movement of nutrients is a
problem and the influence that crops have in the uptake of the nutrients which
are applied to them.
Nutrient Management, Manure, Leaching.
95. Rec# 147. Larney FJ, Olson AF Carcamo AA
Chang C. Physical changes during active and passive composting of beef feedlot
manure in winter and summer. Bioresource Technology. 2000.
Note: This study examines the effect of two composting methods (active and
passive aeration) on physical changes of beef feedlot manure during winter and
summer in southern
Composting, Manure.
96. Rec# 86. Lasdrus WF, Rutz DA Miller RW Brown
DA. Costs of Existing and Recommended Manure Management-Practices for House-fly
and Stable Fly ( Diptera, Muscidae) Control on Dairy Farms. Journal of Economic Entomology. 1989.
Note: This is an account of the cost of different techniques of pest (fly) controls.
Manure, Insects, Management.
97. Rec# 170. LeChevallier MW, Norton WD Lee RG.
Occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium spp. in Surface Water Supplies.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1991.
Note: The purpose of this project was to examine 66 surface water filter plants
for the occurrence and distribution of Giardia and Cryptosporidium organisms
in the raw water supplies. The
occurrence of these organisms was related to a variety of source water
characteristics. Finally, the levels of
cysts and oocysts in raw water supplies were evaluated within the context of
the Surface Water Treatment Rule.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Use.
98. Rec# 93. Ma BL, Dwyer LM Gregorich EG. Soil
Nitrogen Amendment Effects on Nitrogen Uptake and Grain Yield of Maize.
Agronomy Journal. 1999.
Note: This experiment evaluated the amount of nitrogen maize absorbed when
different types of fertilizers were applied, such as composted manure vs
inorganic fertilizer.
Manure, Nitrogen.
99. Rec# 175. MacKenzie WR,
Note: History of the outbreak in
Diseases, Water Quality.
100. Rec# 150. Mahimairaja S, Bolan NS Hedley MJ
Macgregor AN. Losses and Transformation of Nitrogen During Composting of
Poultry Manure with Different Amendments: an Incubation Experiment. Bioresource
Technology. 1994.
Note: The objectives of this work were to measure the loss of N from poultry
manure through NH3 volatilization during composting under aerobic and anaerobic
conditions and to examine the potential of different amendments to conserve N
in poultry manure during composting.
Composting, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
101. Rec# 14. Mathers AC, Stewart BA. Manure
effects on crop yields and soil properties. Transactions of the ASAE. 1984.
Note: Manure was spread on fields for 11 of the 14 years this experiment was
conducted. Each year the influence of
the manure on the crops grown and the soil in the field were analyzed.
Nutrient Management, Manure, Land Application of Manure.
102. Rec# 59. McCurdy M, McSweeney K. The Origin and Identification of Macropores in an
Holding Ponds, Lagoons, Liners, Leaching.
103. Rec# 51. McLellan JE, Flemming RJ Bradshaw
SH. Reducing Manure Output to Streams from Subsurface Drainage Systems. An
ASAE/CSAE Meeting Presentation. 1993.
Manure Application, Manure, Management, Pathogens, Leaching.
104. Rec# 112. Meals DW. Watershed-Scale Response
to Agricultural Diffuse Pollution Controal Programs in
Note: This paper summarizes some of the major findings of two projects in
watersheds emptying into
Water Quality, Best Management Practices.
105. Rec# 65.
Note: Midwest Energy Research Center, 337 South Main Street, 4th Floor Suite 5,
PO Box 1793, Findlay, OH 45839-1793
Voice: 419-425-8860 Fax:419-425-8862 .
Manure, Facility, Processors.
106. Rec# 48.
Note: This site offers engineering bulletins for manure management.
Manure, Management.
107. Rec# 37.
Note: This is the Midwest Rural Energy Council home page. It contains many links to Energy Councils
around the country and
Manure, Facility, Management.
108. Rec# 15. Miner JR. Alternatives to minimize
the environmental impact of large swine production units. Journal of Animal
Science. 1999.
Note: This article discusses the problem of large scale pig farms and manure
disposal and odor release in combination with water pollution. The article then discusses solutions to the
problem of water pollution by pig farms.
Water Quality, Odor,
109. Rec# 81. ---. Nuisance Concerns and Odor
Control. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997.
Note: An overview of odor and manure management practices and solutions.
Odor, Manure.
110. Rec# 46. Missouri Manure Management Action
Group. http://outreach.missouri.edu/mommag.
2001.
Note: The
Manure, Management.
111. Rec# 83. Mitchell JK, McIsaac GF Walker SE
Hirschi MC. Nitrate in River and Subsurface Drainage Flows from an East
Note: In this study N movement was monitored in fields as well as the movement
of the Nitrogen through the watershed.
Water Quality, Leaching, Nitrogen.
112. Rec# 76.
Manure, Composting.
113. Rec# 49.
Animal Waste, Management, Lagoons.
114. Rec# 16.
Note: This symposium contains ideas about the problems created with to much
manure application and ways that manure can be applied to fields in a way which
will not harm the environment.
Manure, Land application of Manure, Storage Treatment
Facility for Manure.
115. Rec# 120.
Phosphorous, Leaching, Litter Types.
116. Rec# 17. Moore PA Jr, Miller DM. Decreasing
phosphorus solubility in poultry litter with aluminum, calcium, and iron amendments.
Journal of Environmental Quality. 1994.
Note: The elements aluminum, calcium and iron were added to poultry litter to
determine if they decreased the amount of phosphorus available in the manure.
Phosphours, Litter, Nutrient Management.
117. Rec# 18. Motavalli PP, Kelling KA Converse
JC. First-year nutrient availability from injected dairy manure. Journal of
Environmental Quality. 1989.
Note: No method of measuring nitrogen is compleately accurate. this experiment tries to refine the technique
for measuring the amount of nitrogen available to corn and compares the new
technique with results from other experiments.
Nitrogen, Nutrient Management.
118. Rec# 133. Mozaffari M, Sims JT. Phosphorus
Availability and sorption in an Atlantic Coastal Plain Watershed Dominated By
Animal-Based Agriculture. Soil Science. 1994.
Note: The objectives of this study were 1: to quantify soil test P levels in
the surface and subsoil horizons of cultivated soils and field border areas in
the major soil series of the Inland Bays wateshed; 2: to evaluate the effect of
long-term manuring and fertilizing on absorption capacity of surface and
subsoils from four of the major soil series of the watershed; 3: to determine
if the P sorption index of Bache and Williams (1971) could serve as a rapid
means to estimate P sorption maxima for soils in the watershed.
Phosphorus, Management, Water Quality.
119. Rec# 21. Mueller DH, Wendt RC Daniel TC.
Phosphorus losses as affected by tillage and manure application. Soil Science Society
of
Note: An experiment testing the amout of phosphorus lost with the use of
different tillage systems.
Phosphorus, Nutrient Management.
120. Rec# 99. NC
Management, Water Quality, Odor, Nutrient Management.
121. Rec# 104.
Manure, Management, Odor.
122. Rec# 33.
Note: The
Manure, Management, Manure Application.
123. Rec# 36.
Note: The
Manure, Water Quality.
124. Rec# 38. Northern
Light Technology Inc. http://www.northernlight.com/. 2001.
Note: This search engine finds 573 items for the search "animal manure
research agricola" some of which are other websites in this list, others
are general information sites, and some are technical sites.
Manure, Management.
125. Rec# 44. ODNR-Division of Soil and Water
Conservation. http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/odnr/soil+water/dswcrules.htm. 2001.
Note: This site contains the Pollution Abatement Rules (OAC 1501); specifically
note 1501:
Manure, Management, Land Application of Manure.
126. Rec# 30.
Note: The
Manure, Management, Nutrient Management .
127. Rec# 122. Park SW, Mostaghimi S Cooke RA
McClellan PW. BMP Impacts on Watershed Runoff Sediment, and Nutrient Yields.
Water Resources Bulletin. 1994.
Note: In this paper, we have developed a procedure for identifying BMP
effectiveness on a watershed scale.
Theis procedure was used to evaluate the effects of BMPs on the
hydrology, sediment, and nutrient yields of the Nomini Creek watershed, a 1464
ha watershed located in
Best Management Practices, Water Quality, Nutrient Management.
128. Rec# 58. Parker DB, Nienaber JA Eisenhauer DE
Schulte DD. Unsaturated Seepage from a Feedlot Runoff Storage Pond. An ASAE
Meeting Presentation. 1995.
Leaching, Lagoon.
129. Rec# 155. Parker DB, Schulte DD Eisenhauer
DE. Seepage from Earthen Animal Waste Ponds and Lagoons- An Overview of
Research Results and State Regulations. Transactions of the ASAE. 1999.
Note: The objectives of this review were to summarize previous research
performed in the area of seepage from animal waste lagoons and storage ponds,
to discuss questions left unanswered, to evaluate and compare current state regulations
governing the design and consturction of animal waste lagoons and storage
ponds, and to preseant some future research and educational needs in this
subject area.
Lagoon, Manure, Water Quality.
130. Rec# 19. Parsons RL, Pease JW Bosch DJ. Simulating
nitrogen losses from agricultural land-implications for water quality and
protection policy. Water Resources Bulletin. 1995.
Note: A computer simulation of nitrogen leaching through soils in
Nitrogen, Water Quality.
131. Rec# 116. Peacock AD, Mullen MD Ringelberg DB
Tyler DD Hendrick DB Gale PM
Note: Applications of manure have resulted in differences in soil chemical
properties over the 6 years of the study.
Manure, Microbiology, Nitrogen.
132. Rec# 22. Pell AN. Manure and Microbes: Public
and Animal health problem? Journal of Dairy Science. 1997.
Note: An overview of different microbes found in dairy manure and how to
prevent them from infecting humans.
Pathogens, Microbiology, Water Quality.
133. Rec# 39.
Note: This is the
Laws, Manure, Management.
134. Rec# 153.
Note: A commentary about the pluses and minuses of anaerobic pond systems.
Lagoons, Waste Treatment Pond, Odor.
135. Rec# 20. Peters JM, Basta NT. Reduction of excessive
bioavailable phosphorus in soils using municipal and industrial wastes. Journal
of Environmental Quality. 1996.
Note: This experiment analyzed the effectiveness of treating manure with
Bauxite RM and cement kiln dust in order to fix phosphorus.
Phosphorus, Nutrient Management.
136. Rec# 124. Powers WJ. Odor Control for
Livestock Systems. Journal of Dairy Science. 1999.
Note: Some of the more popular methods for controlling odors associated with
livestock production are biofiltration, solids separation, anaerobic digestion,
aeration, composting, dietary manipulation, landcsaping, and the use of
covers. Each of these will be addressed
by summarizing the available research that evaluates the effectiveness of a technology
when associated with specific management practices.
Odor, Facility, Management.
137. Rec# 91.
Note: The Purdue University Manure Management page, it contains a manure
management menu and links to many pages with publications and information.
Manure, Management.
138. Rec# 75. Quade DJ, Bettis
EA Hoyer BE
Note:
Water Quality, Concentrated Animal Feeding Facility.
139. Rec# 126. Reddy KR, Overcash MR Khaleel R
Westerman PW. Phosphorus Adsorption-Desorption Characteristics of Two soils
Utilized for Disposal of Animal Wastes. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1980.
Note: The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of various
animal waste loading rates on : 1 the phosphorus adsorption-desorption
characteristics of the soils treated with fresh beef, poultry, and swine wastes
(studied under laboratory condidions), and swine lagoon effluent ( studied
under field conditions); and 2 the characteristics of P movement in the soils
treated with long-term application of swine lagoon effluent.
Phosphorus, Effluent, Manure.
140. Rec# 166. Rose JB. Occurrence and
Significance of Cryptosporidium in Water. Journal AWWA, Research and
Technology. 1988.
Note: Water Samples were tested, ranging from sewage to water without any waste
discharge. The samples were tested for
amoutnts and quantity of Cryptosporidium.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
141. Rec# 62. Rose JB,
Water Quality, Pathogens.
142. Rec# 100. Rulkens WH, Klapwijk A Willers HC.
Recovery of valuable nitrogen compounds from agricultural liquid wastes:
potential possibilities, bottlenecks and future technological challenges.
Environmental Pollution. 1998.
Note: The authors of this article are actually from the
Nitrogen, Storage Treatment Facility for Manure.
143. Rec# 110. Sauer TJ, Daniel TC Moore PA Coffey
KP Nichols DJ West CP. Poultry Litter and Grazing Animal Waste Effects on
Runoff Water Quality. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1999.
Note: The objective of this study was to compare runoff water quality from tall
fescue plots treated with poultry litter and the feces and urine from grazing
animals.
Water Quality, Effluent, Animal Waste.
144. Rec# 161. Scarnecchia DL, Gaskins CT.
Modeling Animal-Unit-Equivalents for Beef Cattle. Agricultural Systems. 1987.
Note: This paper discusses the relationships among units of animal demand,
units of forage supply, units of intake and animal-units, as well as analyzes
characteristics of a practical AUE model and presents an AUE model for beef
cattle, adapted from a model of TDN requirements.
Animal Unit, Management, Food Consumption.
145. Rec# 87. Schmidtmann ET, Miller RW Muller R.
Effect of Experimental Bedding Treatments on the Density of Immature Musca
domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) in Outdoor
Calf Hutches. Journal of Economic Entomology.
1989.
Note: Different bedding materials were used to raise flies and find out the
development rate in those certain materials.
Manure, Insect, Management.
146. Rec# 23. Sharpley A. Agricultural phosphorus,
water quality , and poultry production: Are they compatible? Poultry Science.
1999.
Note: This experiment tested how far water containing dissolved phosphorus from
poultry litter moved through and over the soil.
They also measured how much of a difference it made to apply the litter
only once instead of repeatedly in the same place.
Phosphorous, Water Quality, Nutrient Management, Litter.
147. Rec# 24. Sharpley A, Moyer B. Phosphorous
forms in manure and compost and their release during simulated rainfall.
Journal of Environmental Quality. 2000.
Note: This study investigates what the different forms of phosphorus are in
manure and compost. It also studies the
amount of phosphoros that can wash out of manure and compost during rainfall.
Phorous, Nutrient Management, Water Quality.
148. Rec# 89. Shipitalo MJ, Gibbs F. Potential of
Earthworm Burrows to Transmit Injected Animal Wastes to Tile Drains. Soil Science Society of
Note: Earthworm burrows were studied to see if they let runoff and nutrients
travel quickly through the soil to tile drains and contaminate the watersource
that the tiles run into.
Best Management Practice, Tile, effluent.
149. Rec# 107. Simoni SF, Schafer A Harms H
Zehnder A. Factors affecting mass transfer limited biodegradation in saturated
porous media. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 2001.
Note: An experiment to observe the mass transfer
process in an attpempt to understand boidegradation rates.
Water Use, Pathogens, Leaching.
150. Rec# 74. Simpkins WW, Burkart MR Helmke MF
Twedt TN James DE Jaquis RJ Cole KJ. Hydrogeologic Settings of Selected Earthen
Waste Storage Structures Associated with Confined Animal Feeding Operations in
Water Quality, Animal Waste, Leaching.
151. Rec# 80. Stottard CS, Coyne MS Grove JH.
Fecal Bacteria Survival and Infiltration through a Shallow Agricultural Soil:
Timing and Tillage Effects. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1998.
Note: The goal of this experiment was to evaluate pathogen movement through
different till types of soil and monitor how many of the pathogens survived.
Pathogens, Infiltration, Leaching.
152. Rec# 157. Sund JL, Evenson CJ Strevett KA
Nairn RW Athay D Trawinski E. Nutrient Cinversions by Photosynthetic Bacteria
in a Cincentrated Animal Feeding Operation Lagoon System. Journal of
Environmental Quality. 2001.
Note: This paper reports the results of a diurnal study conducted to determine
which nutreint conversions dominated each cell of a two-stage swine waste
lagoon system. An examination of the
role of photosynthetic bacteria as the driving force in nutreint conversions in
bothe tha anaerobic and facultative lagoon was completed.
Lagoon, Animal Feeding Operation.
153. Rec# 25. Sutton A, Nelson DW Kelly DT Hill
DL. Comparison of solid vs. liquid dairy manure applications on corn yield and
soil composition. Journal of Environmental Quality. 1986.
Note: In this experiment manure was applied to soil for 5 years, and then the
chemical content of the soil and manure was analyzed to find the affect of the
manure on the soil.
Manure, Manure Application.
154. Rec# 181. The Council of State and
Territorial Epidemiologists. Cryptosporidium and Water: A Public Health
Handbook. 1997.
Note: American Water Works Association, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235
Phone: (303) 794-7711.
Water Quality, Pathogens, Water Treatment.
155. Rec# 102. The National Council for Science
and the Environment. http://www.cnie.org/nle/ag-48.html. CRS Issue Brief for
Congress - Animal Waste Management and the Environment: Background for Current
Issues. 1998.
Note: National Council for Science and the Environment,
Laws, Regulations, Management.
156. Rec# 41. The
Note: The
Laws, Manure, Nutrient Manatgement.
157. Rec# 85. Thomas GD,
Note: Feedlots were cleaned each spring and fly populations compared to
uncleaned feedlots.
Manure, Insect, Management.
158. Rec# 55. Thomas GW, Phillips RE. Consequences
of Water Movement in Macropores. Journal of Environmnetal Quality. 1979.
Leaching.
159. Rec# 78. Thomas MA. Ground-Water
Quality and Vulnerability to Contamination in Selected Agricultural Areas of
Note: District
Ground Water, Water Quality, Tiles.
160. Rec# 113. Thorneby L, Persson K Tragardh G.
Treatment of Liquid Effluents from Dairy Cattle and Pigs using Reverse Osmosis.
Journal of Agricultrual Engineering Research. 1999.
Note: The main objective of this work was